Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | Albuquerque, NM

Project Description
New visitor center for the first urban wildlife refuge in the Southwest. The center sits on a 570-acre site and invites visitors into indoor and outdoor experiences to observe and learn about the natural area.

Design Team
Formative Architecture + Weddle Gilmore Architects

Certifications + Awards

  • AIA Albuquerque, Honor Award in General Design 2023

  • AIA Arizona, Honor Award in Distinguished Architecture 2023

  • Jeff Harnar Award, Contemporary Architecture, 2023

  • US Fish & Wildlife Service | Justice, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion and Access (JEDIA) - Diversity Champion of the Year (Group Award), 2023

  • NAIOP Awards of Excellence, Eagle Award, 2021

  • LEED Silver Certification


The Valle de Oro Visitor Center + Headquarters is designed to encourage visitor engagement, demonstrate sustainable design, and provide a welcoming community gathering space.

Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge is the first refuge in the country built from the ground up under the FWS’s Urban Wildlife Refuge Standards of Excellence.

These eight standards are the foundation of our work on the visitor center:  

  • Know & Relate to the Community  

  • Deepen Connections with Nature via Stepping Stones of Engagement  

  • Build Partnerships 

  • Be a Community Asset  

  • Ensure Adequate Long-Term Resources  

  • Provide Equitable Access  

  • Ensure Visitors Feel Safe & Welcome  

  • Model Sustainability


When envisioning the design for the new Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, Formative Architecture and partner Weddle Gilmore Architects sought to create indoor and outdoor spaces and celebrate the surrounding lands and wildlife.


Valle de Oro is the first of its kind to have Urban Night Sky Place designation and has been used in multiple bird-safe glazing articles.

Underpinning its environmentally conscious design is the Valle de Oro Environmental and Economic Justice Strategic Plan, which matches the needs and aspirations of the community based on a collaborative, intentionally inclusive process and is the first such plan for a public land site.


The new building includes the main visitor center and “gateway” to the refuge, an educational space and wetland terrace for immersive wetland experiences, and an outdoor covered amphitheater to host large gatherings.


Local materials, like “beetle kill” pine ceilings, are featured throughout the design.

Expansive glass folding doors and a large folding roof plate for shade offer a seamless indoor-outdoor experience for visitors.


The visitor center received a LEED Silver certification as well as innovation for Biophilic Design and Bird Collision Deterrence.

Sustainable features include restored and protected habitats, non-potable water use, rainwater catchment and storage, native landscape, highly efficient mechanical systems, and renewable solar energy production.


The project officially opened in fall 2021 to overwhelming praise. In the first season, the local swallow population gave their stamp of approval, building hundreds of nests in the area—an early sign of success for the new urban wildlife refuge.

Services Provided

  • Architecture

  • Interior Architecture

  • Programming

  • Comprehensive Planning

  • Community Outreach

  • Signage/Wayfinding Design

  • LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)

  • Environmentally Conscious Design

Photography
Patrick Coulie & Matt Windquist

Design Team

  • Formative Architecture

  • Weddle Gilmore Architects

  • Surroundings Studio

  • Bio-habitats

  • Bridgers & Paxton Consulting Engineers

  • Ideum

  • High Mesa Consulting Group

  • RME ABQ Structural Engineers

Videography
Apollo Road Media

Procurement + Delivery
Multi-phase design competition; design-build

Contractor
CF Padilla - Brycon Joint Venture

Year
2021

Contract Value
$8.49M


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